Which is the best/proper way to declare that your page uses the HTML5 protocol?

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The best way to declare that your page uses the HTML5 protocol is by using <!DOCTYPE html>. This declaration is concise and modern, reflecting the simplicity and flexibility that HTML5 introduces compared to previous versions of HTML.

In HTML5, the doctype declaration has been streamlined to be straightforward, allowing browsers to interpret the document as HTML5 without the need for complex versioning or references to specific document type definitions (DTDs). This not only makes it easier for developers to remember and implement but also ensures broader compatibility across different web browsers.

In contrast, the other options involve doctype declarations that pertain to older versions of HTML. For instance, one choice references HTML 4.01, which is no longer the recommended standard for web development, while another choice uses a format that suggests referencing an outdated DTD for HTML5 that doesn't even exist. These alternatives introduce unnecessary complexity and do not align with the intention of utilizing the modern HTML5 standards. Hence, using <!DOCTYPE html> is the most appropriate method for indicating that a webpage is utilizing the HTML5 protocol.

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