What validation error will this code produce: <!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head></head><body><p>Validate me!</p></body></html>?

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The correct choice highlights that the HTML document lacks a required child element within the head section. In HTML, a valid document must contain a title element within the head to define the title of the webpage. This requirement is stipulated by the HTML specification to ensure that every page has an identifiable title that can be displayed in search results, bookmarks, and the browser’s title bar/tabs.

In this case, the provided code snippet includes a head element, but it fails to include the title element as a child. As a result, this omission triggers a validation error.

The other options do not accurately reflect the issue present in the code. The document has a proper structure with a declared DOCTYPE and properly opened and closed body tags. Therefore, the errors related to expecting text at the end of the file or issues with the body tag being closed incorrectly do not apply. The primary validation error arises from the missing title element in the head section, which is why the identification of option C as the error is correct.

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